Working Capital

How MNCs manage Corporate Treasury in Turkey

Report date: 
22 Oct 2025

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Topics covered in this report include:

  • Turkey’s recent economic conditions and inflation trends
  • Currency depreciation and exchange rate developments
  • Business and regulatory environment in Turkey
  • Tax structure and compliance challenges
  • Funding options and financing practices for companies
  • Use and impact of the Resource Utilisation Support Fund (RUSF)
  • Stamp duty and its implications for loans
  • Inter-company loans and cash management strategies
  • Hedging approaches and accounting under hyperinflation
  • Treatment of interest and foreign exchange transactions
  • Equity funding and capital management in subsidiaries
  • Cash pooling arrangements and restrictions
  • Role of international and local banks in Turkey
  • Bureaucracy and documentation requirements
  • Payment processing and local PSP requirements
  • Overall outlook and long-term confidence in the Turkish market

Banks discussed in this report include: Bank Mendes Gans, JP Morgan, Garanti, TEB, Citi, and ING

 

Topics covered in this report: 
Accounting Measurements, Bank Relationships, Cash Pooling - domestic, Notional Pooling, Funding, Cash Repatriation, Cash Pooling - cross border, Investments, Funding, Working Capital, Tax, PSP, FX, Hedging FX, Inflation
Service providers discussed in this report: 
JP Morgan, BNP Paribas, Bank Mendes Gans, ING, TEB, Garanti BBVA, Citi

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Corporate Treasury & FX in Colombia, Chile & Peru

Report date: 
4 Mar 2025

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Topics covered in this report: 
Tax, Bank Relationships, Working Capital, Factoring, Payments - domestic, Payments - cross border, Payments-digital, payroll, Cash Repatriation, Hedging FX
Service providers discussed in this report: 
Banco Davivienda, Banco de Chile, Banco de Bogotá, Banco de Credito del Peru, Bank of America, JP Morgan, BBVA, Santander, Citi, Yappy

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Corporate Treasury & FX in Turkey

Report date: 
24 Oct 2024

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Topics covered in this report: 
Funding, Intercompany loans, FX, Hedging FX, Working Capital, Banking, Bank Relationships
Service providers discussed in this report: 
Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, Citi, TEB, HSBC, FXall

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The influence of Corporate Treasury on Working Capital

Report date: 
15 Oct 2024

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Topics covered in this report: 
Working Capital, Supply Chain Finance, Invoicing, Factoring
Service providers discussed in this report: 
Citi, Calculum

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Treasury Policies & Processes for Crypto Transactions

Report date: 
26 Jan 2023

Commentary

This call took place five days after FTX filed for bankruptcy. However our discussion did not dwell on crypto as an investment (We haven't found a treasurer who would). The interest for treasurers is to help their companies understand the business opportunities of the metaverse, and that isn’t going away.

According to Gartner,’ [https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/what-is-a-metaverse] by 2026, 25% of people will spend at least one hour per day in a metaverse for work, shopping, education, social media and/or entertainment’, and…’A metaverse is not device-independent, nor owned by a single vendor. It is an independent virtual economy, enabled by digital currencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).’

So it's no surprise that many companies are developing strategies to capitalise on what could be a massive business opportunity. Participants in this call comprised treasurers representing companies at different stages of this journey, all facing the challenge that the regulatory and financial infrastructure available is at an early stage of evolution.

  • About half of the participants are still investigating the use of crypto and exploring how it works in case it does evolve within their businesses, but still not necessarily wanting to accept crypto or handle crypto within treasury operations.
  • Risk management to enable safe use in Corporate Treasury remains paramount and it isn’t easy.
  • We are seeing continued evolution around the NFT space and using crypto for settlement. But it continues to be quite limited.
  • Accounting requirements for how crypto currencies are handled are still not clear and not necessarily sustainable for the future. Regulations are going to evolve.
  • It is fascinating to hear, for the first time, crypto working capital
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Topics covered in this report: 
Wallet providers - crypto, NFT, Working Capital, Metaverse, KYC, API, CBDC, Crypto currency
Service providers discussed in this report: 
Coinbase, Mt Pelerin, Bit Panda, Etherium, Anchorage, Decentraland, Somnium Space, Coinfund, Churning Group

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The Impact of the Supply Chain Crisis on Working Capital

Report date: 
26 Sep 2022

Commentary

Working capital is always a hot topic – but never more so than now. Depending on how you count, most businesses are facing double, triple or more whammies:

  • Difficulty obtaining supplies, resulting in lost sales, or seasonal goods arriving too late for the season (one participant is in the apparel industry, where this is crucial).
  • Manufacturing inventories building up, as products cannot be completed or sold due to one or two missing components – but the rest have been bought and paid for.
  • Supply chain management building extra inventory buffers
  • Difficulty managing FX hedging programmes, as future cash flows become even harder to predict and forecast
  • And, of course, this is all happening against an environment of rising interest rates, which increases the cost of holding inventory
  • Margin pressures, due to increased shipping costs – especially given the increased use of emergency shipments, which come outside the agreed rates
  • Coupled with inflation and recession risks, there is an increasing concern over distributors’ being left with unsold inventory, with an accompanying credit risk

As always, we had a lively discussion – I encourage you to....please Log In to continue

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Topics covered in this report: 
Supply Chain Finance, Supply chain, Working Capital, Inventory, Procurement
Service providers discussed in this report: 
C2FO, Prime Revenue, Nexus

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